Foundational square of Engativá

The Foundational Square of Engativá is a historically and culturally significant site in Bogotá. Originally, this area was a Muisca settlement and served as a strategic location for Spanish colonizers who aimed to divide and marginalize the indigenous people of the Bogotá savannah. Founded by the Spaniards in 1537, the square functioned as a meeting and trading point between the local inhabitants and the colonizers. The territory was abundant in natural water sources, including streams, creeks, lagoons, and the Bogotá River, where residents would fish and swim. During the colonial era, Engativá developed a tradition of celebrating the feast of San Isidro, the patron saint of farmers. 

In the early republican period, communal ownership of indigenous reservation lands was abolished, and land was distributed individually. Unfortunately, much of it was purchased from indigenous residents at minimal prices, which forced many to become day laborers. In 1954, the municipality of Engativá was annexed to Bogotá. Over the years, Engativá has managed to preserve its colonial layout and influence, characterized by green spaces and historic buildings. Today, the square remains a central and iconic space for cultural and social events, fostering community spirit in Engativá.