The first settlers of the Bogotá savannah were the Muisca Indians, one of the most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations in South America. They lived in harmony with nature, worshipping the sacred hills and rivers that traversed their territory. Their legacy endures through the place names and traditions still celebrated in some areas of the city.
Today, we will explore one of the most emblematic places in the barely emerging city, where we will have the opportunity to connect with our ancestors and their natural environment: La Candelaria. This journey, organized by the tour operator Big Mama Colombia, begins at the Nuestra Señora de las Aguas Parish, located at Carrera 2a #18-68. From there, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the Monserrate and Guadalupe hills, two of the city's natural guardians. We are advised to ask their permission to enter the territory and share their stories.
The tour continues to the small square in front of the Universidad de los Andes, located at Carrera 1 #18a-12. Here, the guides, Andrés Cifuentes and Wilmer Talero, begin to narrate the history of Bogotá before the savannah was covered in concrete. It is said that where the prestigious institution of higher education now stands, there was once a liquor factory.
This journey proceeds to the area around the Casa Quinta de Bolívar, a historic residence used by the Liberator as his place of rest. In addition to the beauty of this century-old mansion, it features a vegetable garden that Bolívar himself had established, which still exists today under the name Huerta Mestiza. This garden is located within the Bolivarian Garden, where a variety of vegetables thrive.
During your visit to the Liberator's rooms, you will learn about "El Abuelo," an American cypress tree that is over 400 years old. Additionally, you will discover the story of Alexandre Sabès Pétion, a hero of Latin American independence. He is remembered for being one of Haiti's first presidents and for his crucial support of Simón Bolívar in the fight for the freedom of Afro-descendant peoples.
Near Quinta de Bolívar is the Vicachá River deposit, an ancient watercourse that was sacred to the Muiscas. Although it is now an underground river, it was essential in the indigenous cosmovision, representing the connection between earthly and spiritual life.
When you go into the heart of La Candelaria, you will discover the Policarpa Salavarrieta statue, better known as La Pola. Although the monument is located at Carrera 2a and Calle 18, it’s important to remember that her execution occurred in Bolívar Square.As you contemplate the statue of the heroine with her hands tied behind her back, you will hear about her exploits in the quest to achieve freedom for the people of what was then Gran Colombia. Policarpa Salavarrieta, for example, used her work as a seamstress to gain access to the homes of royalist families. During her visits, she skillfully gathered valuable information about their movements and plans, which she then shared with the pro-independence leaders.
The guides will share the legacy of the Ecuadorian Manuelita Sáenz, exploring the steps that made her known as “the liberator of the Liberator.” She was the woman who stole Simón Bolívar’s heart and became a key figure in the liberation cause.
The tour then takes you to the La Concordia Marketplace, a place that blends history and modernity through its gastronomic offerings. This market is famous for its typical dishes, allowing you to experience the local culture in a lively and colorful atmosphere. Additionally, you'll find an art gallery featuring various exhibitions on the first level.
Next, you'll visit the Chorro de Quevedo Street, where murals tell the story of chicha, the traditional Muisca drink, and highlight the importance of corn and indigenous traditions.
Finally, you will arrive at the Bolívar Square, the historic heart of the city. Surrounded by imposing monuments such as the Primatial Cathedral, the National Capitol, and the Liévano Palace, it is a testament to the crucial role Bogotá has played in the country's history.
Guides Andrés and Wilmer will not only show you the most iconic places in La Candelaria but will also help you connect deeply with the nature and the people who have given life to this city throughout the centuries. This tour is more than just a simple tourist visit; it is an opportunity to develop a sense of belonging to our roots and to reflect on our shared history and experiences throughout this ancestral journey.
If you are ready to escape from routine and dive into the living history of Bogotá, La Candelaria awaits you with open arms. Discover its secrets and let each step bring you closer to the essence of this ancient city.
If you choose to join this tour, please note that it lasts approximately three hours. You will have the chance to walk and hear captivating stories, including the myth of the origin of the universe, the legend of Cacique Guatavita, and the legend of El Dorado. You'll also have the opportunity to take photos at more than 20 iconic and "Instagrammable" locations.
Keep in mind:
- Carry water in a reusable bottle to protect nature and avoid single-use plastics.
- Use sunscreen, a hat, or a cap to protect yourself from the sun.
- Carry rain protection, such as an umbrella or raincoat.
- Wear comfortable shoes.
For more information and reserve your place, visit https://bigmamacolombia.com/travel/plan/la_candelaria_un_viaje_ancestral
This iconic neighborhood boasts unparalleled architectural and cultural richness, keeping the essence of a millenary history within its streets.
